A university personal statement is a written document that accompanies a college or university application. It is typically required as part of the application process for undergraduate, graduate, and sometimes postgraduate programs.

The main purpose of a personal statement is to provide the admissions committee with insights into who you are as an individual, your motivations, experiences, and aspirations, which may not be fully captured by your academic records and test scores.

A Statement of Purpose (SOP) is a written document that is similar to a personal statement but is specifically focused on outlining your academic and professional goals, as well as your reasons for applying to a particular academic program or institution. The SOP is a standard requirement for graduate school applications, particularly for master’s and doctoral programs, although it might also be requested for certain undergraduate programs and scholarships.

The main difference between a personal statement and a statement of purpose lies in their focus and purpose within the context of an application for educational programs. 

A personal statement is more broadly focused on your personal journey, experiences, qualities, and how they have shaped your aspirations and character. Its primary purpose of a personal statement is to showcase your personality, uniqueness, and any significant life experiences that have influenced your decision to pursue higher education.

A Statement of purpose is specifically focused on your academic and professional goals, your fit for the program, and how the program aligns with your aspirations. Its primary purpose of a statement of purpose is to articulate your academic and career objectives, demonstrate your preparedness for the program, and explain how the program will contribute to your future goals.